Just mailing the keys to the mortgage holder, aka “jingle mail”, and walking away is a bad idea. After all, you signed a contract to make payments on the home loan as agreed. If you find yourself unable to meet these obligations there a number of remedies you can pursue to discharge the home loan debt properly.

Naturally, you may feel frustrated with your situation. Many inexperienced borrowers found them tricked into taking on loans that they were obviously going not be able to pay back. Even experienced borrowers have been hurt by the boom and bust of housing prices. However, the excesses and mistakes of the past don’t discharge the debt. Even if you were a victim of predatory lending practices or out and out fraud, you still need to go through proper legal procedures. In short, you have to follow the rules in order to properly deal with your problem. Walking away from your home loan obligations isn’t following the rules. Remember, it is in both your best interest and the interest of the mortgage holder for you to stay in your home and paying a mortgage.

In some cases, you might be able to qualify for a loan modification that would allow you to stay in your home with a mortgage that’s been modified to better fit your financial situation. The government has recently created a $75 billion program to help people with out of control home loans. You should contact your mortgage company to discover if you qualify for this home loan modification program.

However, if you can’t qualify for a home loan modification then you will need to try for a short sale. This is where, with the agreement of the financial institution that holds the mortgage, you sell your home for less than what you owe, typically at the current market value, and the bank agrees to forgive the difference. These days it can be difficult to find a qualified buyer who can get a home loan even at the reduced prices.

In this case, the home loan lender may be willing to accept a deed in lieu of foreclosure. When this happens, you sign the house back over to the mortgage company and they forgive some or all of the debt you owe. You will need to work out the deals of this agreement with the mortgage holder. If at all possible you will want to have some qualified legal representation to help you through this process. Some former homeowners who’ve done a deed in lieu of foreclosure have found themselves still on the hook for thousands of dollars due to a bad agreement.

Another thing to understand about a short sale or a deed in lieu of foreclosure is that it will place a serious bad mark on your credit for several years. It will typically be 2-3 years before you can easily borrow money again for even small things like a credit card or vehicle and most likely 5-7 years before you can qualify for another home loan. Also, there are tax implications when a debt is forgiven. You may end up owning a big tax bill as well so make sure that you examine this aspect too.

If you can’t work out a deed in lieu of foreclosure agreement this only leaves foreclosure itself and bankruptcy. This isn’t a great option for either you or the mortgage holder. This is the result of a failed negotiation, either on your part, the bank’s part, or of both parties. My recommendation is that if you find your home loan in trouble that you begin seeking alternatives to foreclosure with your mortgage holder as soon as possible.

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This new program, Making Home Affordable, that was pushed by the Obama administration should help millions of people  attain lower monthly payments and also avoid foreclosure. But, are there any strings are attached to the program? What are the credit score implications? Are there any tax implications? How could it affect your monthly payments? Are there any scams associated with this program? Let’s take a look.

One of the first questions people ask about the federal loan modification plan if their credit score will be affected. In general, a refinancing plan doesn’t affect your score since it’s just a rewriting of the terms of an existing mortgage loan. What negatively affects your credit score is missing payments. Under the new federal housing relief plan, one of the terms is that qualifying homeowners can’t have missed a payment during the past year. So, if you’ve missed a payment, the new program won’t help you.

It’s still too early to tell how much impact the this federally sponsored mortgage loan adjustment program. There are no credit reporting guidelines in place for these home loan modifications. It’s not even clear if they will be reported at all. However, most people who’re applying for this program will have had some financial problems and missed credit card or car payments will have a negative impact on their credit report. But, in the long run, if a loan modification puts you on the right track financially your credit score will begin to improve. Just make sure that you have a sound financial plan for your own recovery, such as using the savings on your mortgage loan to pay down other debts..

One potential problem in the federal housing relief plan is that your payments might be more. For example, if your home loan is still at a low introductory rate it isn’t out of the question that you may have an increased home payment after the adjustment. However, the up side is that you will avoid any interest rate spikes that are common with subprime adjustable-rate mortgages

Mortgage lenders who’re participating in the Making Home Affordable program are required to provide you with a “good faith estimate” which will include your new interest rate, monthly mortgage payment amount and the total cost of the loan. You should compare the numbers of the refinancing offer with your current loan to insure that it will be and improvement for you.

Another question is when should you apply for this mortgage loan adjustment. Mortgage rates right now are at historic lows and aren’t likely to go much lower but are more likely to rise later in 2009 and into 2010. It wouldn’t be a good idea to wait. Also the Making Home Affordable program expires on June 10, 2010 so you should bear that in mind as well.

As for the tax impact, any charges associated with refinancing a mortgage are currently tax deductible. However, some fees, such as an appraisal or home inspection, are not. Neither are certain attorney’s fees. Also, a lower interest rate will reduce your mortgage interest deduction so you may need to adjust your withholding to account for this change as well.

Should you not qualify for the federal loan modification program you can attempt to negotiate your own refinance or modification of your loan. Many lenders are willing to work with you to help avoid a costly foreclosure. I have mentioned in other articles on this site how to handle these negotiations.

Beware of third party home loan adjustment companies. While some are legitimate there are plenty of scammers out there. Some even operate using the federal loan modification as a cover by using official sounding names or invoking President Obama’s name. Don’t pay any upfront fees or fall for other scams like this. Remember that home loan assistance is always available for free from government approved housing counselors.

I hope this article has helped answer questions you might have about the new federal home loan modification plans.

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A home equity line of credit can be used as an itemized deduction in cases where a person is legally liable to pay the interest on the home loan. For example, you pay the interest during the course of the tax year for which you’re filing  your taxes and the debt is secured with your home and the interest that is deducted does not exceed the limitations specified and set forth by the Internal Revenue Service.  It is also important to note that there are limitations that exist on the amount of interest that can be deducted as a second mortgage from your taxes.

It is important to note that there is a difference between a home equity line of credit, sometimes called a HELOC, and a standard home equity loan. This is very important since there are consequences to each type of loan.  These differences are important especially when considering your taxes and how much interest can be deducted from your taxes.  Home equity loans have a number of specific characteristics that cause them to be different from the standard home equity lines of credit. These differences will come into play when you file your taxes.  A home equity loan has a fixed interest rate that doesn’t change over time. It also has regular monthly payments that have been timed and sized to pay off the home loan over the defined time limit as established by the financial institution that gave the individual the home equity loan in the first place.

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is different in several aspects.  In this case, the line of credit does not have a fixed interest rate.  Instead, the HELOC has an adjustable rate of interest.  The interest rate is typically tethered to the changes in the prime rate of the line of credit.  In response, the prime rate of the line of credit is tethered to changes that have occurred within the targeted federal funds rates.

The HELOC is considered to be a second mortgage on a home by the IRS.  Any mortgage that is placed on a home other than the primary mortgage loan which is taken out in order to purchase, build or reconstruct the home is considered to be a second mortgage by the IRS.  Therefore, the HELOC is considered to be a second mortgage. This means that it is deductible as a second mortgage if the individuals are able to meet the IRS tax criteria. It is possible for a HELOC to be considered as a second mortgage. In this case, the interest is deductible from your taxes.

There are limitations that exist on HELOC deductions that include that someone cannot deduct more than $100,000 in interest per year.  If a couple is married but filing separately, the individuals, on their own, may not deduct more than $50,000 each.

I hope this article has provided you with more information about deducting a home equity line of credit home loan.

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