Home Loan Advice

A mortgage forbearance is something you might consider if you encounter a temporary financial setback that causes you to fall behind on your mortgage. An example of this would be a health problem or a job loss where your prospects of recovering your original income are quite likely.

Remember that mortgage lenders are generally willing to work with homeowners to find a solution to avoid foreclosure if a feasible repayment plan can be worked out. In a forbearance, the lender agrees to temporarily cut or suspend mortgage payments until the homeowner can start paying a full mortgage payment again plus making up the missed payments.

A forbearance is typically only a viable option if you can show certain types of hardships that your lender approves of and that your income is expected to return to normal in less than 6 months, on average. Remember, a forbearance won’t help you if you’re have purchased a home that you can’t afford. In my experience, managing a forbearance is only possible if your regular payment amount is less than 30% of your monthly take home pay. Since loans are often made for more than this it may not be possible for a forbearance plan to work for you. In that case, you should pursue different options.

In order to grant a mortgage forbearance, mortgage lenders want to see that the delinquency was caused by an unexpected financial circumstance such as illness or injury. Some will accept a job loss as long as it’s a temporary situation. Surprisingly, few lenders will accept natural disasters such as a fire, flood or storm damage as a reason for a forbearance. The reason for this is that the property isn’t inhabitable and this increases the chance that the homeowner won’t continue to make payments. Beyond just the reason, the mortgage lender has to be assured that the borrower has a sound and reasonable plan to return to fiscal stability and can be relied upon to stay current on their mortgage payments afterward.

To begin a mortgage forbearance you should get in contact with the lender’s loss mitigation department. A customer service flunky or a collections agent won’t be able to help you with this. It is important that you take complete and careful notes about your interaction with this department. Stay polite and calm while you speak to them and in any written communication with them. It’s best to begin by asking for a homeowner’s assistance package or a forbearance agreement application. Sometimes the lender’s representative will ask you for details on your situation in writing although some will take a statement over the phone.

In general, most lenders will be willing to enter into a forbearance agreement if there are 3 or fewer delinquent payments on the the account. If  there are more, it is quite rare for them to negotiate an agreement. If you aren’t behind on your mortgage, then it is unlikely that they will be willing to negotiate an agreement with you until you are actually behind on payments.

A forbearance agreement generally calls for the borrower to pay back the loan delinquency within 3 to 12 months, usually by making an extra 1/2 payment each month including interest and late payment fees. Sometimes lenders will remove late payment fees but sometimes not, however, it doesn’t hurt to ask about this. Occasionally, they will tack on an inspection or appraisal fee. They will do this to insure that you’re still occupying the home and that the property hasn’t been abandoned. Lenders generally prefer a gradual repayment plan instead of a lump sum payment although some may accept this if the source of the funds can be verified. It is almost unheard of for a lender to extend the pay back time for more than 12 months so make sure any proposed repayment plan fits well within this timeframe.

Make sure that you carefully read any forbearance agreement you receive from the lender. If you’re unsure about any part of it, consult with the lender and with an attorney. Some lenders will try to sneak in additional terms and conditions that may cause you difficulty.

It is important not to abandon the property while you’re working under a forbearance agreement. Not only does this indicate to the lender that you’re likely to default on the loan, it may also disqualify you from tax advantages as well as government programs intended to help distressed homeowners.

Of course, a forbearance agreement will only work if you’re on solid financial ground where you will be able to overcome a temporary financial setback. If this isn’t true in your case you should examine other options that are more drastic than a forebearance.

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